Marine Protected Areas: Securing Livelihoods, Food, and Community Control in Canada's Northern Shelf
For too long, conversations around Marine Protected Areas have been framed as a conflict between conservation and the livelihoods of coastal working families. In Canada's Northern Shelf, however, a new path is emerging. This is not about imposing restrictions, but about empowering local communities and Indigenous leadership to safeguard the resources that sustain them. These reserves aim to bolster local economies, ensure stable and affordable seafood for everyone, and protect the traditional ways of life that are interwoven with the health of our oceans. Far from threatening material security, these science-based, community-driven efforts offer a vital strategy for long-term prosperity and self-determination for those who depend on the sea.
Explore the Criticisms
Chapter 1: Understanding Local Concerns About Marine Protected Areas (MPAs)
Before we can address misconceptions about Marine Protected Areas, we must understand the very real concerns voiced by local communities. For many working families, particularly those in fishing industries and coastal towns, the idea of new marine protections often brings fears about their livelihoods, access to traditional fishing grounds, and the economic health of their communities. These are not abstract objections; they stem from legitimate worries about job security, the cost of food, and the ability to continue making a living from the sea. Such concerns deserve serious engagement—not dismissal.
The debate around Canada's goal to protect 30% of its ocean territory by 2030 often overlooks how these policies impact the daily lives of coastal workers. Critics rightly question whether targets set in distant boardrooms truly consider the material security of those who depend on ocean resources. Understanding these objections is the crucial first step toward demonstrating how the Northern Shelf Bioregion reserves represent a fundamentally different—and better—approach to marine protection. This model emphasizes Indigenous-led conservation, designed to protect not only the environment but also traditional ways of life, local control over resources, and the economic well-being of working families.
Common Criticism #1: "These MPAs are just lines on a map, threatening our jobs and food supply without truly protecting the ocean."
This criticism resonates deeply in coastal communities, where families rely directly on the health of the ocean for their livelihoods. Many fear that poorly managed marine protected areas (MPAs) could restrict their access to traditional fishing grounds without delivering real conservation benefits. They point to numerous examples globally where 'protected' areas still permit harmful industrial activities—like bottom trawling or resource extraction—that directly deplete the fish stocks and damage the ecosystems that support their jobs and put food on their tables. When MPAs fail to curb these threats, local workers bear the brunt, facing both reduced opportunities and a loss of trust in conservation efforts.
In British Columbia specifically, the Scott Islands Marine National Wildlife Area became a rallying point for skeptics when it was revealed that bottom trawling—a fishing method that scrapes the seafloor and destroys vital habitat—remained legal within the MPA. How can coastal communities trust that conservation efforts are genuine when practices that directly undermine their local fisheries and food security are still permitted in 'protected' zones? This disconnect makes it harder for working families to support new marine reserves, especially when their material security feels threatened.

The "Paper Park" Problem for Working Families: Research shows that less than 3% of the global ocean receives full protection from extractive activities. This means most MPAs are primarily 'on paper,' offering little real protection. For local communities, this translates to continued threats to their livelihoods, unstable fish stocks, and a loss of traditional food sources, undermining the very purpose of conservation.
MPAs: Protecting Livelihoods and Sustaining Coastal Communities
Secure Fishing Grounds
When designed with local input, MPAs can serve as vital nurseries, allowing fish populations to thrive and "spill over" into adjacent waters. This ensures more productive and reliable catches for local fishers in the long term, supporting sustained access to marine resources.
Empowering Local Economies
Rather than displacement, carefully planned marine protected areas can strengthen coastal economies. By enhancing fish stocks and protecting marine ecosystems, MPAs can support sustainable fisheries, create new opportunities in eco-tourism, and secure the economic foundation of working families for generations.
Reliable Food Security
Protecting critical marine habitats is crucial for maintaining healthy, abundant fish populations. This translates directly to a consistent and affordable supply of local seafood, ensuring food security and sovereignty for coastal communities who rely on the ocean for sustenance and cultural heritage.
Along Canada's Pacific coast, where fishing is a $1.2 billion industry supporting thousands of working families, the economic impact of marine reserves is a key concern. However, when Indigenous communities and local stakeholders lead the conservation efforts, MPAs are designed to protect traditional ways of life and ensure local control over resources. This approach ensures that marine reserves become a tool to strengthen the long-term health of fish stocks and marine ecosystems, providing concrete benefits to coastal workers and their families, rather than undermining their livelihoods. By securing the ocean's bounty for future generations, MPAs can support the material security and self-determination of communities dependent on a healthy marine environment.
Ensuring MPAs Support Working Oceans and Thriving Coastal Communities
The success of marine protected areas hinges not just on ecological impact, but on their ability to integrate with, and ultimately strengthen, the lives and livelihoods of coastal communities. For working families dependent on the sea, the critical question isn't just how much ocean is protected, but how that protection serves local jobs, food security, and community self-determination.
Community-led conservation initiatives and Indigenous guardianships offer a powerful alternative to top-down approaches. These models prioritize local knowledge and traditional ways of life, ensuring that conservation efforts support sustainable fishing practices and local economies, rather than undermining them. They aim to protect critical marine habitats in ways that enhance, not diminish, the ability of families to make a living from the sea.
This shift in perspective addresses core concerns about maintaining traditional livelihoods and ensuring access to affordable, locally-sourced seafood. By empowering communities with genuine control over resource management, marine conservation can become a force for material security and cultural preservation, securing a future where both nature and people thrive.
Common Criticism #4: "MPAs: Threat to Coastal Jobs and Family Livelihoods"
This criticism highlights how marine protected areas, when poorly implemented, can directly undermine the material security and self-determination of coastal communities. Historically, these conservation initiatives have often been imposed through top-down government decisions, overlooking the crucial role of fishing and other marine activities in local economies, threatening jobs, food sources, and the very fabric of working families.
Excluding Local Voices, Jeopardizing Local Economies
Decisions about MPAs are often made without meaningful input from the fishing families and communities whose livelihoods directly depend on access to marine resources, leading to policies that harm local job prospects and economic stability.
Threats to Fishing Livelihoods and Food Supply
MPA regulations can impose restrictions that directly impact the ability of local fishers to make a living, affecting their income, job security, and the availability of affordable, locally-sourced seafood for their communities.
Undermining Community Self-Determination
Even with consultation, the lack of true co-management means that local communities, including Indigenous Nations, often lose control over the marine resources they have stewarded for generations, impacting their ability to shape their own economic futures.
In regions like the Northern Shelf Bioregion, home to the Haida Nation, Tsimshian peoples, and many other First Nations, this criticism demands serious attention. These communities possess constitutionally protected rights and profound traditional ecological knowledge, developed over millennia through practices that ensured both thriving ecosystems and sustainable livelihoods. An approach to marine conservation that sidelines Indigenous leadership not only perpetuates historical injustice but also risks ignoring proven strategies for resource management that safeguard local jobs, ensure food security, and foster economic resilience for coastal working families.
Chapter 2: How Canada's Northern Shelf Marine Reserves Address These Criticisms
The Northern Shelf Bioregion proposal represents a vital turning point in Canadian marine conservation—a deliberate departure from top-down approaches that previously overlooked local needs. Stretching along British Columbia's north coast and Haida Gwaii, this rich marine region, from deep-sea canyons to vibrant kelp forests, is a cornerstone for the livelihoods of fishing communities and a source of food security.
The Rich Northern Shelf Bioregion
This diverse marine area, spanning British Columbia's north coast and Haida Gwaii, is crucial for marine life, coastal economies, and food security.
Indigenous-Led Conservation & Planning
The proposal empowers communities through Indigenous leadership, integrating traditional ecological knowledge into conservation design, ensuring local voices are heard and respected.
Supporting Coastal Livelihoods
These marine reserves are carefully designed to support local jobs, ensure a sustainable seafood supply, and enhance the material security of working families.
What makes this proposal different? It directly confronts each major criticism by showcasing evidence-based solutions that prioritize the material security of working families. It demonstrates that effective marine protection and thriving coastal economies are not opposing forces, but rather deeply interdependent necessities. Let's examine how the Northern Shelf reserves dismantle the myths that conservation threatens livelihoods and instead deliver real benefits for coastal workers and their families, securing a future where local communities have greater self-determination over their resources.
Sustaining Coastal Communities: Northern Shelf Marine Reserves for Local Prosperity
Protecting Livelihoods and Securing Local Futures
The Northern Shelf proposal offers clear, enforceable safeguards that directly benefit local fishing communities and ensure food security. By establishing zones where destructive industrial activities like bottom trawling, oil and gas exploration, and seabed mining are strictly prohibited, these reserves protect the marine resources that coastal families depend on. This isn't abstract conservation; it's about safeguarding the very foundation of local economies and traditional ways of life from outside threats.
The management framework is rooted in Indigenous leadership, integrating traditional ecological knowledge with modern science. This approach ensures community self-determination over local resources, fostering active stewardship and accountability. It's a commitment to managing our waters not just for today's catch, but for the economic well-being and abundant seafood supply of future generations.
200-600%
Increased Fish for Harvest
Well-managed reserves worldwide demonstrate significant growth in fish populations, boosting local fisheries
5-10
Years to Economic Boost
Timeline for local economies to see tangible benefits from healthy marine resources
21%
Diverse Local Catch
Average increase in variety of fish and seafood available for local consumption and markets
These aren't just environmental statistics; they translate directly into more jobs, more reliable incomes, and more affordable, healthy seafood for coastal families. By investing in robust marine protection and Indigenous-led governance, the Northern Shelf reserves build a strong economic foundation for our communities, ensuring both ecological health and material security for generations.
Securing Local Livelihoods and Food Security for Coastal Communities
Concerns about the economic impact of marine protected areas often overlook the tangible benefits they bring to local families and fishing communities. Far from harming livelihoods, well-designed marine reserves create a "spillover effect"—robust fish populations within reserves grow so abundant that they naturally extend into surrounding waters. This replenishes fishing grounds, providing a sustainable and affordable source of seafood, and securing the future for those who depend on the sea for their income and sustenance.
Nursery for Future Harvests
Protected areas act as safe breeding grounds, allowing fish populations to recover, multiply, and grow to maturity. Estuaries are a key example.
Replenishing Fishing Grounds
As healthy populations thrive, adult fish migrate outwards, ensuring a steady supply for local fishers.
Stronger Local Economy
Fishers near reserve boundaries benefit from increased abundance, larger catches, and more reliable income.
The Northern Shelf planning process prioritized community voices and local concerns. It involved extensive consultation with fishing industry representatives and Indigenous communities, coupled with detailed economic impact modeling. This ensured strategic reserve placement that minimizes disruption to existing fishing operations while maximizing the long-term health of local resources. Key areas identified—such as seamounts, estuaries, and deep-sea coral gardens—are not just "biodiversity hotspots" but vital nurseries and feeding grounds crucial for sustaining local fisheries and traditional Indigenous harvesting practices.
This approach isn't abstract environmentalism; it's a practical investment in the material security of working families. Strong marine protection increases the resilience of local fisheries against unpredictable changes, safeguarding a consistent income for fishers and affordable seafood for everyone. By protecting the genetic diversity and age structure of fish populations, these reserves ensure that our coastal communities have a stable, self-renewing resource for generations to come, allowing for community self-determination and local control over their traditional harvesting areas and resources.
Securing Our Future: How Marine Reserves Protect Coastal Livelihoods and Food Security
The conversation around marine protection isn't just about abstract environmental goals; it's about the tangible well-being of our coastal communities. Instead of "paper parks," Canada's updated marine conservation standards demand meaningful protection that directly supports the people who depend on the ocean. This shift ensures that new Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) are designed to bolster local economies, safeguard traditional fishing practices, and guarantee a steady supply of affordable, local seafood for generations to come.
01
Protecting Productive Waters
Reserves are strategically placed using science and local knowledge to safeguard critical fishing grounds and areas vital for fish reproduction, ensuring future catches.
02
Ensuring Abundant Catches
Strong protection standards mean more fish grow to maturity, leading to increased "spillover" into adjacent fishing areas and more stable livelihoods for local fishers.
03
Diverse Ecosystems, Diverse Seafood
By protecting a variety of habitats, these reserves help maintain a wider range of local fish and shellfish species, supporting diverse local diets and fishing opportunities.
04
Healthy Fish Populations Spread
Reserves are designed to allow young fish and larvae to move freely, replenishing stocks in surrounding waters and benefiting the entire regional fishery.
05
Local Voices Guide Management
Ongoing monitoring and adaptive management ensure that reserves continue to meet the needs of local communities and fishing families, with their input at the core of decision-making.

Canada's 2024 Nature Strategy emphasizes "ensuring that protected areas are effective, ecologically representative, well-connected, and equitably governed." This approach translates directly into supporting local control, sustainable jobs, and food security for coastal families, especially within Indigenous-led conservation initiatives.
Instead of abstract biodiversity targets, the Northern Shelf reserves focus on protecting the very places that fuel local economies and provide food security: areas where fish spawn, where crucial nutrients support healthy food webs, and where juvenile fish grow into populations that sustain our working families. This is strategic, community-centered conservation.
Indigenous Leadership and Partnership at the Heart of Marine Conservation
The Northern Shelf proposal redefines marine conservation by placing Indigenous leadership at its core, directly addressing concerns about local exclusion. This approach acknowledges that Indigenous Nations possess the inherent legal authority, generations of traditional knowledge, and a deep, long-term commitment vital for protecting the very resources that sustain coastal communities. For working families in fishing communities, this means their voices are heard, and their livelihoods are safeguarded. The Haida Nation's marine planning, for example, shows how Indigenous-led conservation directly supports both ecological health and the economic and cultural well-being of its people, ensuring food security and opportunities for those who depend on the sea.
Co-Governance for Local Control
Shared decision-making authority between Indigenous Nations and the federal government means local communities have a direct say in managing marine resources. Indigenous laws and knowledge ensure sustainable practices that protect fishing grounds and secure livelihoods for working families, prioritizing local interests.
Local Jobs & Protection through Guardian Programs
Indigenous Guardians conduct monitoring, enforcement, and stewardship activities, providing vital employment opportunities within their communities. These roles protect local marine environments, ensuring the health of fish stocks and traditional food sources while strengthening cultural connections to the ocean.
Traditional Knowledge for Sustainable Livelihoods
Centuries of ecological observation and deep understanding of the sea complement Western science, creating more comprehensive strategies for managing marine ecosystems. This integrated approach ensures the long-term sustainability of local fisheries and marine resources, safeguarding affordable seafood and economic stability for coastal communities.
The Council of the Haida Nation's marine use law, enacted under Haida Aboriginal title, establishes sophisticated resource management protocols developed over generations. Similar governance frameworks exist among the Tsimshian, Heiltsuk, and other Northern Shelf Nations. The marine reserve proposal respects these existing authorities, empowering communities to control and manage their traditional territories and resources, ensuring their way of life is protected rather than overridden.
Economic benefits flow directly to Indigenous communities through guardian employment, ecotourism development, research partnerships, and restoration projects. This directly addresses the economic displacement concern by creating new, stable opportunities rooted in conservation rather than extraction, providing secure livelihoods and fostering economic resilience for working families who depend on the ocean.
Chapter 3: Marine Reserves — Securing Local Livelihoods, Food, and Community Control
Beyond abstract ecological arguments, the fundamental question for our coastal communities is clear: How do marine reserves directly impact our families, our jobs, and our ability to put food on the table? The answer isn't about sacrificing local needs for global ideals, but about strengthening the very foundations of our working-class existence. Healthy oceans mean stable fishing grounds, reliable seafood supplies, and resilient coastal economies. They are not merely environmental luxuries; they are the bedrock of our material security, currently threatened by unsustainable practices that erode the livelihoods of those who depend on the sea.
Protecting Coastal Livelihoods
Marine reserves directly impact our families, jobs, and ability to put food on the table by strengthening the foundations of our working-class existence. Healthy oceans mean stable fishing grounds, reliable seafood supplies, and resilient coastal economies, serving as the bedrock of our material security.
Ensuring Food Security
Canada's Northern Shelf Bioregion exemplifies how local marine health translates directly into community well-being. Its nutrient-rich waters sustain fisheries and iconic salmon runs, providing jobs and affordable seafood. Establishing reserves invests in the long-term viability of these resources, ensuring food security for thousands.
Upholding Community Control and Traditional Ways
Marine reserves are not just about preserving nature; they uphold the traditional ways of life and self-determination of Indigenous Nations who have stewarded these waters for millennia. This approach supports working families by building a sustainable future from the sea, empowering local communities and respecting their inherent connection to the ocean.
Healthy Oceans, Healthy Communities: Marine Reserves for Local Prosperity
Sustainable Livelihoods
Marine reserves protect critical breeding and feeding grounds, ensuring healthier and more abundant fish stocks for local commercial and Indigenous fisheries, thereby securing jobs and traditional ways of life.
Abundant & Affordable Seafood
By allowing marine ecosystems to thrive, reserves increase overall ocean productivity, leading to more resilient and diverse fish populations that support food security and provide affordable seafood for coastal communities.
Local Economic Growth
Healthy marine environments foster eco-tourism, recreational fishing, and other marine-dependent businesses, creating new employment opportunities and strengthening local economies beyond direct harvesting.
Marine Protected Areas are vital investments in the future of Canada's coastal regions. They enhance the natural systems that provide for working families, ensuring that the bounty of the sea continues to support generations. For instance, protecting kelp forests not only supports diverse marine life but also provides essential nursery habitats for commercially important species, directly benefiting local fishing fleets and the communities they sustain. This preservation of marine health is critical for long-term material security.
Recent studies demonstrate that well-managed marine reserves lead to a "spillover effect," where increased fish populations within protected zones migrate outwards, enriching adjacent fishing grounds. This strengthens local economies by providing reliable resources and supporting a vibrant fishing industry, while also boosting associated businesses like processing, distribution, and tourism.
For Indigenous communities, marine reserves are often rooted in a commitment to traditional stewardship and community self-determination. Indigenous-led conservation efforts protect not only marine biodiversity but also ancestral fishing practices, cultural heritage, and local control over vital resources, ensuring that decisions about the ocean reflect the needs and values of those who live closest to it.
Healthy Oceans, Thriving Communities: How MPAs Secure Livelihoods and Food for Coastal Families
Our coastal communities face growing challenges: declining fish stocks, unstable incomes for fishing families, and rising seafood prices. For generations, the ocean has been the lifeblood of these communities, providing jobs, food, and a way of life. However, overfishing, pollution, and a changing climate are threatening this heritage. Protecting our marine environments isn't just about abstract biodiversity; it's about securing tangible benefits for working families and ensuring our local food sources for the future.
Sea Otters
These keystone species, recovering after near-extinction, create healthy kelp forests. These forests are vital nurseries for many fish species, directly supporting fishing livelihoods and providing safe havens for young fish to grow.
Pacific Salmon
The five species migrating through Northern Shelf waters are critical for commercial and Indigenous fisheries, providing essential income and traditional food sources. Protecting their habitats means protecting the economic stability of fishing families.
Orcas and Whales
Healthy whale populations signal a healthy ocean ecosystem, which in turn supports the abundant fish stocks necessary for fishing jobs and local food security. They also draw tourism, creating jobs in other sectors.
Seabirds
Massive colonies breed on coastal islands, depending on plentiful forage fish. A robust forage fish population is the foundation of the marine food web, supporting larger commercial species and ensuring a stable future for local fishers.
Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) are a proven solution that helps rebuild fish stocks and stabilize local economies. By allowing marine ecosystems to recover, MPAs lead to increased catches in surrounding waters, providing more consistent income for fishers and more affordable, fresh seafood for local families. This isn't about closing off the ocean; it's about smart management that supports long-term prosperity.
Crucially, Indigenous-led conservation efforts, like those in the Northern Shelf, empower local communities to exercise self-determination over their traditional territories and resources. These initiatives integrate generational knowledge with modern science to ensure that marine resources are managed sustainably, protecting traditional ways of life and creating enduring economic opportunities for local workers and their families. This approach fosters local control and ensures that the benefits of a healthy ocean directly support those who depend on it most.
Securing Our Future: Local Jobs, Food, and Thriving Coastal Communities
The benefits of marine protection reach directly into our local communities, ensuring material security and strengthening traditional ways of life. Protected coastal areas don't just conserve nature; they create stable jobs in fishing, tourism, and hospitality, and can even increase property values, providing a tangible boost to local economies. This approach yields not only direct financial gains but also invaluable returns: preserving Indigenous cultural heritage and self-determination, offering vital recreational opportunities for residents, and fostering the deep pride and security that come from safeguarding our wild marine spaces for future generations.
Investing in Northern Shelf marine reserves directly translates into concrete benefits for working families and local communities. It means enhanced salmon runs that support commercial and recreational fisheries, providing affordable, healthy seafood and ensuring livelihoods for fishermen. It supports local businesses through increased tourism, such as whale watching, creating jobs for guides and hospitality workers. Critically, these reserves empower Indigenous communities, protecting their traditional ways of life and reinforcing local control over invaluable marine resources for self-determination and food security.
Food Security & Affordable Seafood
Restored fish populations ensure stable, sustainable harvests for local commercial, recreational, and Indigenous food fisheries, providing accessible and affordable food for families.
Coastal Protection & Community Safety
Healthy marine ecosystems act as natural defenses, buffering storm impacts, preventing erosion, and protecting vital coastal infrastructure, homes, and businesses from climate hazards.
Local Jobs & Livelihoods
Protected areas support thriving fisheries, sustainable tourism, and research opportunities, creating stable employment and economic stability for working families in coastal communities.
Indigenous Self-Determination & Heritage
These reserves reinforce Indigenous communities' traditional relationships with marine territories, securing their cultural continuity, food sovereignty, and local control over ancestral resources.
Chapter 4: Moving Forward Together — How You Can Support Canada's Marine Conservation Future
Understanding the science and policy of marine protection is essential, but local voices and livelihoods are what truly drive change. The Northern Shelf marine reserves proposal, despite its ecological importance and careful design, faces political headwinds and implementation challenges that directly impact working families. Success requires community support, Indigenous leadership, sustained investment, and political will to secure the future of our coastal economies. Every Canadian, especially those whose lives are tied to the sea, has a role in ensuring these reserves become a reality that strengthens, rather than threatens, their livelihoods and communities.
This isn't about supporting distant government programs. Marine conservation is about ensuring good, stable jobs for fishers, providing reliable and affordable local seafood for families, protecting the economic stability of coastal communities against climate impacts, and preserving the traditional ways of life that define our heritage. These are choices that empower communities with self-determination over their resources. The question isn't whether you care about the health of our oceans—it's whether you'll stand with coastal workers and Indigenous communities to secure their future.
Protecting Our Coasts, Securing Our Future: How Marine Reserves Support Working Families
Marine protected areas are not just about distant environmental goals; they are vital investments in the material security and livelihoods of our coastal communities. By safeguarding ocean health, we protect the jobs of fishers, ensure a stable supply of affordable local seafood, and strengthen the economic resilience of towns reliant on the sea. This is about local control, food security, and ensuring that working families can continue to thrive alongside a healthy ocean.
01
Understand Local Benefits and Risks
Learn how healthy marine ecosystems directly support fishing livelihoods and local food security. Understand how reserves can protect the fish stocks that sustain your community, and speak out against policies that threaten these vital resources.
02
Support Indigenous-Led Resource Management
Amplify Indigenous voices who are protecting traditional harvesting grounds and ensuring local control over marine resources. Support Guardian programs that create jobs and protect traditional ways of life for coastal communities.
03
Advocate for Policies that Secure Livelihoods
Contact your elected officials to advocate for marine protection policies that explicitly consider and support local jobs, food security, and community economic well-being. Demand strong enforcement that benefits local fishers and marine workers.
04
Make Choices that Benefit Local Economies
Choose sustainably harvested seafood that supports local fishers and strengthens coastal economies. Support local businesses that are committed to the long-term health of our oceans, directly contributing to job stability in your region.
05
Engage in Community Monitoring and Action
Contribute to local monitoring programs that track fish populations and ocean health. Volunteer for initiatives that directly support the marine environments critical for fishing and other coastal livelihoods, ensuring a future for working families.
Key Organizations Supporting Local Marine Livelihoods
  • Canadian Parks and Wilderness Society (CPAWS)
  • David Suzuki Foundation
  • West Coast Environmental Law
  • Council of the Haida Nation
  • Coastal First Nations Great Bear Initiative
Government Resources for Coastal Communities
  • Fisheries and Oceans Canada MPA program
  • Environment and Climate Change Canada
  • Parks Canada marine conservation areas
  • Impact Assessment Agency consultation portals
Your sustained engagement is crucial. Marine conservation isn't just an abstract concept; it's about the everyday reality of jobs, food on the table, and the future of our coastal communities. It requires ongoing public pressure, vigilance, and local involvement to ensure that protection commitments translate into real, tangible benefits for working families and sustainable access to the ocean's bounty. Follow developments, attend local meetings, and hold decision-makers accountable for safeguarding our marine heritage and the livelihoods it supports.
Together, We Can Secure a Thriving Ocean for Generations to Come
For coastal communities, the ocean is more than just water—it's the heart of our livelihoods, our traditions, and our family tables. Canada stands at a pivotal moment to safeguard these vital connections. The Northern Shelf marine reserves represent a new approach, moving beyond past failures by embracing strong, Indigenous-led conservation that directly benefits local jobs, ensures food security, and respects community self-determination. This isn't about restricting access; it's about building a future where working families can continue to thrive from the sea.
Stable Livelihoods
Protecting critical marine habitats ensures the long-term health of fish stocks and other resources, providing stable jobs and economic security for local harvesters and their families
Food & Community Security
Healthy oceans guarantee a reliable supply of local, affordable seafood, strengthening food security for all Canadians and supporting the cultural integrity of coastal communities
Local Control & Heritage
Indigenous-led conservation protects traditional ways of life, empowers local communities to manage their ancestral waters, and preserves the cultural heritage passed down through generations
The path forward is clear: robust scientific understanding, a thoughtful design process, and unwavering Indigenous leadership are in place. What remains is for governments to honor their commitments and for the public to recognize the tangible benefits for coastal workers and their families. This isn't just about global targets; it's about genuine protection for the resources that sustain local economies. The Northern Shelf reserves demonstrate how to meet conservation goals while respecting Indigenous rights and strengthening the well-being of all coastal communities.
This is not a choice between conservation and the ability to make a living. These are false divisions promoted by those who benefit from the depletion of our shared ocean resources. The real choice is between short-term gains that erode our natural capital and a long-term vision that recognizes thriving oceans as the foundation for lasting prosperity and stable jobs. The Northern Shelf marine reserves illuminate a path toward that sustainable future—a legacy of abundance rather than scarcity, of responsible stewardship rather than reckless exploitation, of hope for our communities rather than despair.
The ocean's future is our future. Protect it.